Ethereum Pectra: Final Test Before Deployment on the Mainnet
Ethereum has long embodied a technological fortress in the crypto universe, but today, the ship is rocking. As the network prepares to deploy its Pectra update, developers are navigating troubled waters. Delays, unexpected bugs, sneaky attacks… Behind the promises of innovation, a less glamorous reality emerges: that of a worn-out team facing technical challenges that threaten to push back the much-awaited deadline. A raw spotlight on the behind-the-scenes of an ecosystem in search of perfection.
It all starts in February, when Pectra is deployed on Holesky , the testnet meant to validate the upgrade. But the scenario turns into a nightmare: the finalization fails. The cause? An insufficient number of validators on the canonical chain, leading to an unprecedented memory overload.
“We’ve never seen anything like this,” confides Nixo Rokish, a member of the Ethereum Foundation. The developers, caught off guard, improvise fixes. Weary, on March 5th, Sepolia meets the same fate, exacerbated by an attacker exploiting a vulnerability to mine empty blocks. Two consecutive failures. Two hard blows for crypto ETH.
Faced with the urgency, the developers create Hoodi, a new ad hoc testnet. Launched on March 17th, it will host Pectra. A last resort to avoid a postponement of the mainnet, initially scheduled for March, then April. “The teams are exhausted, especially those of the consensus layer,” explains Rokish . The pressure is at its peak: every delay erodes investors’ confidence in an already volatile market.
Behind the lines of code, a human observation emerges. These technical setbacks reveal a team at its wits’ end but tenacious. “The issues were not related to the mainnet, but they had to rethink everything,” emphasizes Rokish.
An exhausting marathon, where ingenuity collides with the unexpected. Yet, no one gives up. Because at Ethereum, every crisis is a lesson.
Irony of fate, while Pectra stumbles, Ethereum blows out the first candle for Dencun. This upgrade, deployed in March 2023, has reduced gas fees by 95%, with historically low rates of 0.28 gwei on March 23rd. Proof that the network knows how to tackle colossal challenges.
But this triumph also reminds us of a harsh truth: every victory demands its share of sweat and sleepless nights. Rokish admits, the current problems stem from scenarios never tested before.
Holesky, although decentralized, had never been stressed with so few validators. A blind spot, now corrected. These errors, frustrating as they may be, shape a more robust network. Proof that even the giants of crypto sometimes must fumble.
Despite the turbulence, Ethereum maintains an ambitious agenda. Developers are accelerating their roadmap with a clear priority: simplifying future forks. Pectra is just a step, but it embodies a major challenge: combining relentless innovation and stability. A fragile balance in an ecosystem where every second counts. In the meantime, BlackRock bets on Solana for its blockchain fund.
Particle Network's Positioning
Particle Network is a modular Layer-1 blockchain designed to unify fragmented blockchain ecosystems through features like Universal Accounts, Universal Liquidity, and Universal Gas. Initially launched in 2022 as a wallet abstraction service, it has since expanded into a broader chain abstraction infrastructure provider. Its key strengths include:
Universal Accounts: A single account and balance usable across all supported chains, reducing complexity for users.
Ecosystem Integration: Partnerships with over 60 blockchains (e.g., Arbitrum, Avalanche, zkSync, Berachain) and integration with 900+ decentralized applications (dApps).
User Base and Traction: Over 30 million wallet activations, 20 million cumulative UserOps, and $2 billion+ in secured value, showcasing significant adoption.
Technological Foundation: Built using the Cosmos SDK and leveraging modular components like Celestia for data availability and Babylon for dual staking, enhancing scalability and interoperability.
Particle Network’s evolution from a wallet abstraction provider to a chain abstraction leader positions it as a pioneer in addressing Web3’s user experience (UX) challenges, such as liquidity fragmentation and multichain complexity.
$PARTI
Overview of Particle Network ($PARTI) Ecosystem
Here is an overview of the Particle Network ($PARTI) ecosystem:
Key Components
1. Modular Layer 1 Blockchain: Particle Network operates as a modular Layer 1 blockchain, focusing on chain abstraction to simplify cross-chain interactions. This allows users to interact with multiple blockchains seamlessly without needing multiple wallets or tokens.
2. Universal Accounts: The network introduces Universal Accounts, which consolidate users' balances across different blockchains. This feature simplifies transactions by allowing users to pay gas fees with any token, with transactions ultimately settled using $PARTI.
3. PARTI Token: The $PARTI token serves as a universal liquidity and fee mechanism. It enables users to pay gas fees across multiple chains without needing native tokens, supports cross-chain operations, and facilitates governance and staking.
4. Developer-Friendly Framework: Particle Network offers a developer-friendly framework with tools to build chain and VM-agnostic dApps. This supports innovation and collaboration across industries like finance and healthcare.
5. Ecosystem Growth: The network has secured significant funding and has facilitated over 17 million wallets and more than 10 million transactions, indicating rapid adoption and strong financial backing.
Ecosystem Benefits
- Simplified User Experience: By abstracting complex blockchain interactions, Particle Network enhances usability and drives mass adoption of Web3 technologies.
- Cross-Chain Capabilities: The ecosystem supports seamless cross-chain operations, addressing fragmentation issues in Web3.
- Innovative Applications: The modular SDK facilitates the development of innovative dApps across multiple blockchains.
Overall, the Particle Network ecosystem is designed to streamline Web3 interactions, promote scalability, and foster a robu
st developer community.
Is Ethereum Losing Its Deflationary Edge as ETH Burns Vanish?
Ethereum’s daily ETH burn rate, a key feature introduced by the 2021 EIP-1559 update to manage fees and supply, shows signs of declining, based on recent chart analysis highlighted by Miles Deutscher.
The chart shows that Ethereum’s profitability is the lowest it has been in a long time, with ETH burns trending to zero. This implies reduced network usage or fees, which conflicts with Ethereum’s deflationary concept, which relies on burning more ETH than is issued to validators.
The trend has sparked debate within the crypto community: some view it as a temporary lull before a possible recovery, while others express concern about profitability metrics and potential shifts in market sentiment.
There could be several reasons why this is happening, but first, it’s prudent to understand what’s actually going on.
Ethereum’s revenue is primarily driven by network activity, which generates transaction fees. Falling fees point to lower demand for block space, meaning fewer users are willing to pay high gas fees. Lower fee revenue can impact validators and Ethereum stakers, making ETH less attractive as a yield-generating asset.
It’s hard to exactly pinpoint the reasons for Ethereum’s decline, but lower on-chain activity might be one. This means that Ethereum’s DeFi ecosystem has slowed down, with lower trading volumes and fewer transactions on the mainnet. Then, since Ethereum’s burn mechanism is tied to gas fees, lower gas fees equals lower burns. Also, fewer high-fee transactions means less ETH is burned.
All of this is mostly speculation at this point, but it’s worth noting that there doesn’t have to be cause for concern just yet.
It might be still early to predict the outcome of the news, but there are at least a few options that should be noted.
For instance, in the cases when burns outpace issuance, ETH becomes deflationary. A trend towards zero burns raises the possibility of the total ETH supply expanding again, which could impact its perceived long-term value narrative.
Ethereum validators earn from transaction fees and MEV (Maximal Extractable Value). If fees remain low, staking rewards decrease, which would probably discourage participation in Ethereum staking.
We have yet to see what will happen in the end, but if on-chain activity rebounds, either through new innovations, higher DeFi volumes, or something else, Ethereum’s burn rate and profitability could quickly recover.
Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is for informational and educational purposes only. The article does not constitute financial advice or advice of any kind. Coin Edition is not responsible for any losses incurred as a result of the utilization of content, products, or services mentioned. Readers are advised to exercise caution before taking any action related to the company.

Particle Network is a Layer-1 blockchain designed to streamline interactions across various blockchain ecosystems through chain abstraction. Central to this network is its native cryptocurrency, the $PARTI token, which plays a pivotal role in facilitating seamless cross-chain transactions and governance within the Particle Network ecosystem.
Introduction to $PARTI Token
Launched on March 25, 2025, the $PARTI token serves as the economic backbone of the Particle Chain, the foundational blockchain of Particle Network. With a fixed total supply of 1,000,000,000 tokens, $PARTI is engineered to support a deflationary economy, ensuring long-term scarcity and value appreciation.
Core Functions of $PARTI
1. Gas Settlement and Universal Gas Payment:
$PARTI enables users to pay transaction fees across multiple blockchains without the necessity of holding each chain's native token. This addresses the fragmentation of gas tokens and enhances the user experience by allowing payments with any token, with the system automatically managing conversion and settlement.
2. Cross-Chain Operations:
As the settlement layer of Particle Network, $PARTI facilitates smooth cross-chain operations. It underpins the functionality of Universal Accounts, providing users with a unified account and balance across all chains, thereby ensuring a seamless cross-chain experience.
3. Staking and Network Security:
Operating on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, the Particle Chain relies on $PARTI for staking purposes. Token holders can stake their $PARTI tokens to participate in network validation, contributing to the network's security and earning rewards in return.
4. Governance:
$PARTI functions as the sole governance token within the Particle Network. Token holders possess the authority to propose and vote on network upgrades, protocol changes, and other critical decisions, fostering a decentralized and community-driven ecosystem.
Token Distribution and Economic Model
The allocation of $PARTI tokens is strategically designed to promote network growth and sustainability:
Airdrop Allocation: 3% (30 million tokens) were distributed via Binance's HODLer Airdrops program to encourage early adoption and liquidity.
Exchange Trading: 23.3% (233 million tokens) are available for trading on platforms like Binance, enhancing market accessibility.
Marketing Reserve: Over 3% is reserved for future marketing campaigns over the next six months to support ongoing promotional efforts.
This structured release schedule is intended to foster a deflationary economy, ensuring long-term token scarcity and value appreciation.
Recent Developments and Ecosystem Growth
Since its inception, Particle Network has achieved significant milestones:
Funding and Partnerships: The project has secured substantial funding and established collaborations with over 50 blockchain projects, enhancing its cross-chain capabilities and expanding its ecosystem.
User Adoption: Innovative campaigns have attracted a growing user base, demonstrating the network's increasing influence in the Web3 space.
Conclusion
The $PARTI token is integral to the Particle Network, enabling seamless cross-chain interactions, simplifying gas fee payments, and empowering users through staking and governance mechanisms. Its strategic distribution and multifaceted utility position it as a cornerstone in the pursuit of a unified and user-friendly Web3 experience.