Bitget App
Trade smarter
Zakup kryptoRynkiHandelKontrakty futuresCopyBotsEarn
Cena VTRADING

Cena VTRADINGVT

focusIcon
subscribe
Waluta wyceny:
USD

Jakie jest Twoje dzisiejsze nastawienie do VTRADING?

IconGoodDobreIconBadZłe
Uwaga: te informacje mają wyłącznie charakter poglądowy.

Dzisiejsza cena VTRADING

Aktualna dzisiejsza cena VTRADING to $0.02233 za (VT / USD) przy obecnej kapitalizacji rynkowej równej $0.00 USD. 24-godzinny wolumen obrotu wynosi $287,530.94 USD. Cena VT do USD jest aktualizowana w czasie rzeczywistym. 58.12% dla VTRADING w ciągu ostatnich 24 godzin. Ma podaż w obiegu wynoszącą 0 .

Jaka jest najwyższa cena VT?

VT osiągnął rekordowy poziom (ATH) na poziomie $0.08891 w dniu 2024-05-30.

Jaka jest najniższa cena VT?

VT osiągnął rekordowo niski poziom (ATL) na poziomie $0.01035 w dniu 2024-12-23.
Obliczanie zysku VTRADING

Prognoza ceny VTRADING

Kiedy jest dobry moment na zakup VT? Czy zalecane jest teraz kupno lub sprzedaż VT?

Podejmując decyzję o kupnie lub sprzedaży VT, należy najpierw rozważyć własną strategię handlową. Różnić się będzie także aktywność handlowa traderów długoterminowych i krótkoterminowych. Analiza techniczna VT Bitget może stanowić punkt odniesienia dla handlu.
Zgodnie z 4-godzinna analiza techniczna VT, sygnałem transakcyjnym jest Mocny zakup.
Zgodnie z Dzienna analiza techniczna VT, sygnałem transakcyjnym jest Mocny zakup.
Zgodnie z Tygodniowa analiza techniczna VT, sygnałem transakcyjnym jest Neutralna.

Jaka będzie cena VT w 2025?

W oparciu o historyczny model przewidywania wyników cenowych VT, przewiduje się, że cena VT osiągnie $0.02448 w 2025 roku.

Jaka będzie cena VT w 2030?

Oczekuje się, że w 2030 cena VT zmieni się o -4.00%. Ponadto spodziewa się, że do końca 2030 cena VT osiągnie poziom $0.02049, a skumulowany ROI wyniesie +36.15%.

Historia cen VTRADING (USD)

Cena monety VTRADING odnotowała -66.72% w ciągu ostatniego roku. Najwyższa cena monety wyrażona w USD w ostatnim roku wyniosła $0.08891, a najniższa cena monety wyrażona w USD w ostatnim roku wyniosła $0.01035.
CzasZmiana ceny (%)Zmiana ceny (%)Najniższa cenaNajniższa cena {0} w danym okresie.Najwyższa cena Najwyższa cena
24h+58.12%$0.01320$0.02401
7d+39.29%$0.01086$0.02401
30d-1.44%$0.01035$0.02401
90d-4.99%$0.01035$0.03669
1y-66.72%$0.01035$0.08891
Cały okres-66.72%$0.01035(2024-12-23, 3 dni temu )$0.08891(2024-05-30, 210 dni temu )

Informacje rynkowe VTRADING

Kapitalizacja rynkowa
--
+58.12%
W pełni rozwodniona kapitalizacja rynkowa
$22,325,786.71
+58.12%
Wolumen (24h)
$287,530.94
+107.24%
Rankingi rynkowe
Wskaźnik obrotu
0.00%
Wolumen 24h/Kapitalizacja rynkowa
0.00%
Podaż w obiegu
0 VT
Całkowita podaż/Maksymalna podaż
1,000,000,000 VT
1,000,000,000 VT
Cena ICO
Kup VTRADING już teraz

Oceny VTRADING

Średnie oceny od społeczności
4.6
Oceny 100
Ta treść została stworzona wyłącznie w celach informacyjnych.

Jak kupić VTRADING(VT)

Utwórz darmowe konto Bitget

Utwórz darmowe konto Bitget

Zarejestruj się na Bitget, podając swój adres e-mail/numer telefonu komórkowego i utwórz silne hasło, aby zabezpieczyć swoje konto.
Zweryfikuj swoje konto

Zweryfikuj swoje konto

Zweryfikuj swoją tożsamość, wprowadzając swoje dane osobowe i przesyłając zdjęcie ważnego dokumentu tożsamości.
Kup VTRADING (VT)

Kup VTRADING (VT)

Użyj różnych opcji płatności, aby kupić VTRADING na Bitget. Pokażemy ci, jak to zrobić.

Dołącz do copy tradingu VT, obserwując wybitnych traderów.

Po zarejestrowaniu się na Bitget i pomyślnym zakupie tokenów USDT lub VT, możesz również rozpocząć copy trading, obserwując wybitnych traderów.

Często zadawane pytania

Jaka jest obecna cena VTRADING?

Bieżąca cena monety VTRADING wynosi $0.02 za (VT/USD), przy czym bieżąca kapitalizacja rynkowa wynosi $0 USD. Wartość monety VTRADING podlega częstym wahaniom, ponieważ rynek kryptowalut jest aktywny przez całą dobę. Bieżąca cena monety VTRADING w czasie rzeczywistym i jej dane historyczne są dostępne na Bitget.

Czym jest 24-godzinny wolumen obrotu VTRADING?

W ciągu ostatnich 24 godzin wolumen obrotu VTRADING wyniósł $287,530.94.

Jaka jest najwyższa dotychczasowa wartość VTRADING?

Najwyższa dotychczasowy cena VTRADING to $0.08891. Ta najwyższa dotychczasowa cena jest najwyższą ceną dla VTRADING od czasu jego wprowadzenia.

Czy mogę kupić VTRADING na Bitget?

Tak, VTRADING jest obecnie dostępne na scentralizowanej giełdzie Bitget. Aby uzyskać bardziej szczegółowe instrukcje, zapoznaj się z naszym pomocnym przewodnikiem Jak kupić .

Czy mogę uzyskać stały dochód z inwestycji w VTRADING?

Oczywiście Bitget zapewnia platforma do handlu strategicznego, z inteligentnymi botami handlowymi do automatyzacji transakcji i osiągania zysków.

Gdzie mogę kupić VTRADING z najniższą opłatą?

Z przyjemnością informujemy, że platforma do handlu strategicznego jest już dostępny na giełdzie Bitget. Bitget oferuje wiodące w branży opłaty transakcyjne i głębokość, aby zapewnić inwestorom zyskowne inwestycje.

Gdzie mogę kupić VTRADING (VT)?

Kupuj krypto w aplikacji Bitget
Zarejestruj się w zaledwie kilka minut, aby kupować krypto kartą kredytową lub przelewem bankowym.
Download Bitget APP on Google PlayDownload Bitget APP on AppStore
Handluj na Bitget
Wpłać swoje kryptowaluty do Bitget i ciesz się wysoką płynnością i niskimi opłatami transakcyjnymi.

Sekcja wideo — szybka weryfikacja, szybki handel

play cover
Jak ukończyć weryfikację tożsamości na Bitget i zabezpieczyć się przed oszustwami?
1. Zaloguj się na swoje konto Bitget.
2. Jeśli jesteś nowym użytkownikiem Bitget, obejrzyj nasz przewodnik poświęcony tworzeniu konta.
3. Najedź kursorem na ikonę swojego profilu, kliknij opcję „Nie zweryfikowano” i wybierz „Zweryfikuj”.
4. Wybierz kraj lub region wydający dokument tożsamości oraz jego rodzaj, a następnie postępuj zgodnie z instrukcjami.
5. Wybierz opcję „Weryfikacja mobilna” lub „PC” w zależności od preferencji.
6. Podaj swoje dane, prześlij kopię dokumentu tożsamości i zrób selfie.
7. Prześlij swoje zgłoszenie i gotowe — weryfikacja tożsamości zakończona.
Inwestycje w kryptowaluty, w tym kupowanie VTRADING online za pośrednictwem Bitget, podlegają ryzyku rynkowemu. Bitget zapewnia łatwe i wygodne sposoby kupowania VTRADING. Dokładamy wszelkich starań, aby w pełni informować naszych użytkowników o każdej kryptowalucie, którą oferujemy na giełdzie. Nie ponosimy jednak odpowiedzialności za skutki, które mogą wyniknąć z kupna VTRADING. Ta strona i wszelkie zawarte w niej informacje nie stanowią poparcia dla żadnej konkretnej kryptowaluty.

Kup

Handluj

Earn

VT
USD
1 VT = 0.02233 USD
Bitget oferuje najniższe opłaty transakcyjne spośród wszystkich głównych platform handlowych. Im wyższy poziom VIP, tym korzystniejsze stawki.
Bitget
0.1%
Kraken
0.26%
Coinbase
1.99%

VT – źródła

Kontrakty
WięcejWięcej
https://img.bitgetimg.com/multiLang/develop/web/ETH.png
Ethereum
0x69Ca...08c5c3c
copy
wallet
Linki
VTRADING WebsiteVTRADING WhitepaperVTRADING TwitterVTRADING Github

Bitget Insights

Mamunur878
Mamunur878
2024/11/26 19:57
Key
"bc1qrcu6fjehnau3kgu9vz9rswfc8vg3l6pad73fy2, bc1q3qpy88q4x6cvrpvh6czks9zckyev70eca6t390, bc1q88du9wwx2wh49udsq6pmugsanq5t2w8dupvxam, bc1ql793fklnz9r0q3ausmjzwv3r4cgtzj0yp2qpua, bc1qecegzfhgnv7jm9k588xe5rjf93leury2pr8vr8, bc1q9pklpf78z4lnqjsc8uq7dhfkvkga8lyhvqlr43, bc1ql8j2ym0cqzyvudw4f70gg0cqxsm4gendw6wfl9, bc1qgqcr0txmfqw4edtfy5gt6vuefftj3c09jff50n, bc1qhat3gn909gzjr79zgl2t60zdtzw3p9gn5n0gmh, bc1q8h83f345sw5627jessqrt9849krjhgy5vv7v6x, bc1qj7k5lzudfhf4cz9spzfs2y623xr9x4z735rgy2, bc1qpm4j03rrd5px5sfrh2473738le278r8hz33gwf, bc1qx4pay2lm77mkeudw0a444lecfk8l4z5xzvm7pd, bc1qt0yppxtvfhsdng6nda2rmy7srjf6sa2nnh3aec, bc1qlcawcka6qw9cp8r6mh0zhy87027m3pltrmrf50, bc1qxsvfkzdy47vt4w6s5ug97al4yu0mdn5j4vu9v4, bc1qalx0tut0yckqnmh7gsqjh30gfazqllezvkq22h, bc1qpsug9t5wslkj8zg2ed9gptl6832k8wky5e9k06, bc1qdxzw34dx7ngdfx77ay4283727d6gdeaj9s732m, bc1qs72df4emfy4qgdh9qxltxh8s5h3hcxw3pewmv5, bc1q2aqddqm8j03erfzpgshlxw8plr08z4l4aaalp3", "bc1q2zrc6t7zdklc54pffvg8f95qk70rue6lfct4ke, bc1qvetlaf9vxhpaze699s33g357y7drr80y9g2539, bc1q3zr2weqgeuuz4k2vdu7gyzh8ql4rvckrq6c2y6, bc1qzx04sy70zfvt4pyg3zz0nrn3fs8czrm9e4p8fq, bc1qqt6xjufqrvpqss3zcyfsvxc26xuqr2lyrs0hxa, bc1qd6u6x2pyxgdvlqrec56t7jeqpz09sr84j4244t, bc1q35hm0fq73a6fh59y7vkmlk5fuzf9j285kngukm, bc1qetpwqck5ulfv82hrmhvvy0tfmekvpq0yysw54p, bc1q5x38f4zlwrgtkj26tpg5rg3k0hyyxw4xf98tx4, bc1quwnufvhqx2s2fj9krjdy8lp8pycdxta5lt3qaf, bc1q4l6zg5tmpw9tzdqw62xayh4dk47e32dnk2c2fa, bc1qfr43593yez9e7mzj0e0x2qkxth6qyxc8v4styy, bc1q0knvdtktsn5nsk7jnywxkj8tr7mvylcgnyv4un, bc1qrajgyxrfk3a65tdh0yukqwyz20dxfrxhd3e767, bc1qmtyuujfpjkwas4nv2rl2npxjgnknhqdtj0xlx3, bc1qfzy4ayz4v0lsvdg9p3hyxacm3p8mdcpf8gyvxt, bc1qyvf3t5sv8q6sk9eavlm6n5qunmr44wc5gfrfx6, bc1qla9qn4w037g0pp5379wt84ks2s4h80m6tqeua8, bc1qr5t96ptxeu2fvt3eq8kye60vfkxxwgskkh6maa, bc1qwktux575gg93jphym9fje0wtufsyrlfrfatffz, bc1q9fta0692hkdqwhmmrklkrt90mhkezhq2ssuv80";
AL-0.23%
X-1.20%
Mamunur878
Mamunur878
2024/11/26 19:55
"bc1qrcu6fjehnau3kgu9vz9rswfc8vg3l6pad73fy2, bc1q3qpy88q4x6cvrpvh6czks9zckyev70eca6t390, bc1q88du9wwx2wh49udsq6pmugsanq5t2w8dupvxam, bc1ql793fklnz9r0q3ausmjzwv3r4cgtzj0yp2qpua, bc1qecegzfhgnv7jm9k588xe5rjf93leury2pr8vr8, bc1q9pklpf78z4lnqjsc8uq7dhfkvkga8lyhvqlr43, bc1ql8j2ym0cqzyvudw4f70gg0cqxsm4gendw6wfl9, bc1qgqcr0txmfqw4edtfy5gt6vuefftj3c09jff50n, bc1qhat3gn909gzjr79zgl2t60zdtzw3p9gn5n0gmh, bc1q8h83f345sw5627jessqrt9849krjhgy5vv7v6x, bc1qj7k5lzudfhf4cz9spzfs2y623xr9x4z735rgy2, bc1qpm4j03rrd5px5sfrh2473738le278r8hz33gwf, bc1qx4pay2lm77mkeudw0a444lecfk8l4z5xzvm7pd, bc1qt0yppxtvfhsdng6nda2rmy7srjf6sa2nnh3aec, bc1qlcawcka6qw9cp8r6mh0zhy87027m3pltrmrf50, bc1qxsvfkzdy47vt4w6s5ug97al4yu0mdn5j4vu9v4, bc1qalx0tut0yckqnmh7gsqjh30gfazqllezvkq22h, bc1qpsug9t5wslkj8zg2ed9gptl6832k8wky5e9k06, bc1qdxzw34dx7ngdfx77ay4283727d6gdeaj9s732m, bc1qs72df4emfy4qgdh9qxltxh8s5h3hcxw3pewmv5, bc1q2aqddqm8j03erfzpgshlxw8plr08z4l4aaalp3", "bc1q2zrc6t7zdklc54pffvg8f95qk70rue6lfct4ke, bc1qvetlaf9vxhpaze699s33g357y7drr80y9g2539, bc1q3zr2weqgeuuz4k2vdu7gyzh8ql4rvckrq6c2y6, bc1qzx04sy70zfvt4pyg3zz0nrn3fs8czrm9e4p8fq, bc1qqt6xjufqrvpqss3zcyfsvxc26xuqr2lyrs0hxa, bc1qd6u6x2pyxgdvlqrec56t7jeqpz09sr84j4244t, bc1q35hm0fq73a6fh59y7vkmlk5fuzf9j285kngukm, bc1qetpwqck5ulfv82hrmhvvy0tfmekvpq0yysw54p, bc1q5x38f4zlwrgtkj26tpg5rg3k0hyyxw4xf98tx4, bc1quwnufvhqx2s2fj9krjdy8lp8pycdxta5lt3qaf, bc1q4l6zg5tmpw9tzdqw62xayh4dk47e32dnk2c2fa, bc1qfr43593yez9e7mzj0e0x2qkxth6qyxc8v4styy, bc1q0knvdtktsn5nsk7jnywxkj8tr7mvylcgnyv4un, bc1qrajgyxrfk3a65tdh0yukqwyz20dxfrxhd3e767, bc1qmtyuujfpjkwas4nv2rl2npxjgnknhqdtj0xlx3, bc1qfzy4ayz4v0lsvdg9p3hyxacm3p8mdcpf8gyvxt, bc1qyvf3t5sv8q6sk9eavlm6n5qunmr44wc5gfrfx6, bc1qla9qn4w037g0pp5379wt84ks2s4h80m6tqeua8, bc1qr5t96ptxeu2fvt3eq8kye60vfkxxwgskkh6maa, bc1qwktux575gg93jphym9fje0wtufsyrlfrfatffz, bc1q9fta0692hkdqwhmmrklkrt90mhkezhq2ssuv80";
AL-0.23%
X-1.20%
Mukarama1432
Mukarama1432
2024/10/20 18:17
Introducing Puffer: Revolutionizing Ethereum Staking Puffer enhances Ethereum staking with its innovative Validator Tickets (VTs) and EigenLayer restaking. Key benefits: 1. *Improved Incentives*: VTs incentivize node operators (NoOps) to perform optimally, ensuring rewards for stakers. 2. *Reduced Barriers*: 1-2 ETH collateral requirement, making staking accessible. 3. *Enhanced Security*: Anti-slashing technology protects staker ETH. 4. *Simplified Operations*: No rug-pooling oversight needed. 5. *Growth Fuel*: Continuous rewards despite validator queues. *How Puffer Works* 1. Stakers deposit ETH, receiving pufETH tokens. 2. NoOps lock pufETH and VTs to run validators. 3. VT prices reflect daily validator earnings. 4. NoOps earn 100% of validator rewards. *Validator Tickets* 1. Represent one day of validator rights. 2. Priced based on expected daily earnings. 3. Burned upon validator exit. *Puffer's Impact* 1. Democratizes staking with lower collateral. 2. Aligns NoOp incentives with staker interests. 3. Enhances Ethereum stability. Join the Puffer community to stay updated. Resources: - Puffer Website - Ethereum Documentation - EigenLayer Information Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency markets are volatile.
ETH-0.48%
VT-0.22%
Mukarama1432
Mukarama1432
2024/10/20 18:05
Introducing Puffer: Revolutionizing Ethereum Staking Puffer enhances Ethereum staking with its innovative Validator Tickets (VTs) and EigenLayer restaking. Key benefits: 1. *Improved Incentives*: VTs incentivize node operators (NoOps) to perform optimally, ensuring rewards for stakers. 2. *Reduced Barriers*: 1-2 ETH collateral requirement, making staking accessible. 3. *Enhanced Security*: Anti-slashing technology protects staker ETH. 4. *Simplified Operations*: No rug-pooling oversight needed. 5. *Growth Fuel*: Continuous rewards despite validator queues. *How Puffer Works* 1. Stakers deposit ETH, receiving pufETH tokens. 2. NoOps lock pufETH and VTs to run validators. 3. VT prices reflect daily validator earnings. 4. NoOps earn 100% of validator rewards. *Validator Tickets* 1. Represent one day of validator rights. 2. Priced based on expected daily earnings. 3. Burned upon validator exit. *Puffer's Impact* 1. Democratizes staking with lower collateral. 2. Aligns NoOp incentives with staker interests. 3. Enhances Ethereum stability. Join the Puffer community to stay updated. Resources: - Puffer Website - Ethereum Documentation - EigenLayer Information Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency markets are volatile.
ETH-0.48%
VT-0.22%
RACECREPTO
RACECREPTO
2024/10/20 15:01
PUFFER RESTAKING AND VALIDATOR TICKETS
Native restaking 🥩 A native restaker is an Ethereum PoS validator that restakes their 32 ETH to operate Eigenlayer AVSs. Native restakers are awarded AVS fees in exchange for their service, but are subject to penalties if they break the AVS's rules. To engage in native restaking, validators must point their withdrawal credentials to an EigenPod contract which then opts-in to restaking and chooses its AVSs. Native restaking allows validators to better utilize their ETH capital and hardware to supplement their PoS rewards. However, the 32 ETH requirement is too high a barrier for most to participate. Additionally, some AVSs may require far greater computational requirements than what is expected from PoS. Puffer aims to address this through its PufferModules. Puffer Modules 🐡$PUFFER At its core, the Puffer protocol is a collection of PufferModule contracts. Each module controls an EigenPod that functions as a single native restaker but is composed of many NoOp-controlled validators. Modules are filled with the validators of NoOps whose sole job is to perform Ethereum PoS validation. The validators' ETH is then restaked and used as collateral for EigenLayer AVSs. During Puffer's initial phase, the responsibility of operating the AVSs is delegated to a DAO-chosen restaking operator (ReOp), who provides the service in exchange for a portion of the generated AVS fees. The protocol decides which AVSs the modules are assigned, allowing restaked ETH to be allocated to AVSs according to the protocol's risk preferences. Given the delegation risk, the NoOps are awarded commission on the AVS fees with the rest returned to the protocol, helping grow the value of pufETH. This allows NoOps with less than 2 ETH to earn rewards from native restaking. Restaking Operators Restaking Operators (ReOps) are operators whose job is to perform all the required AVS duties on behalf of a given restaking module. ReOps may also be NoOps within their own or other modules. ReOps are expected to perform well to maximize restaking rewards for their own benefit and that of the NoOps in their module and pufETH holders downstream. In the Puffer protocol, ReOps operate through RestakingOperator contracts, which allows governance to decide their AVS selections through the PufferModuleManager contract. Joining a module 👈 To hold strong to our alignment with Ethereum's ethos, it is always permissionless for NoOps to join a module and deploy an Ethereum validator. To join, NoOps lock 1 or 2 ETH collateral and lock validator tickets, which represent a long-term commitment to run a validator in the module. Their collateral is then locked as pufETH and they are provisioned 32 ETH to deploy their validator to the module's EigenPod contract. The NoOp is now entitled to keep all of the PoS rewards (consensus and execution) generated by their validator. The NoOps that joined PufferModules will also receive restaking rewards. Restaking risks and mitigations 🚧 The concept of restaking, while promising, introduces certain inherent risks to stakers and NoOps alike. These primarily revolve around the vulnerabilities of smart contracts and potential AVS slashing risks. Through the sustainable rewards that it can offer, restaking can reshape the dynamics of the liquid staking market, which is currently on a dangerous path towards complete centralization. Restricting ReOps To ensure a safe transition into the world of restaking, Puffer will rely more heavily on governance to decide restaking qualifications during its nascent stages. During this time, only reputable ReOps with excellent performance that have been selected through governance will be eligible to operate the AVSs on behalf of a given module. As Eigenlayer, AVSs, and Puffer’s anti-slashing mechanisms mature, proven NoOps will have the option to become ReOps without DAO-approval. Restricting AVSs As an open platform, EigenLayer allows anyone to deploy an AVS. Thus, allowing PufferModules to service any AVS would expose the stakers and NoOps to too much slashing risk. To mitigate this risk, Puffer requires the DAO to onboard new modules, carefully vet the allowed AVSs, and manage the allocation of modules to AVSs. Validator Tickets Validator Tickets are the evolution to Puffer's initial "Smoothing Commitment" research collaboration with Justin Drake, and are closely related to the recent "Execution Tickets" proposal that was added to Ethereum's roadmap. Overview The idea is simple but powerful: pufETH: People stake their ETH and receive pufETH, a token representing their staked ETH within the Puffer protocol, which is used to fund Ethereum validators. Validator Tickets (VTs): VTs are ERC20 tokens that grant the holder the right to run a staker-funded Ethereum validator for a day. VTs are minted by ETH deposits. This ETH goes towards compensating pufETH holders for financing validators. Running Validators: To run a validator, a node operator must lock VTs and lock in 1 ETH of pufETH as collateral. Pricing VTs: The price of a VT is set based on the expected daily earnings from running a validator. This price directly influences the expected pufETH APR. Benefits: VTs create new trading opportunities, address “rug-pooling”, and incentivize good performance. pufETH holders earn rewards immediately when VTs are purchased. Consuming VTs allows the node operator to keep 100% of the validator’s earnings. The status quo Typically, Liquid Staking Protocols (LSPs) use two methods for validators: Unbonded Model: Validators don't need to lock up collateral. This is good for growth but risky because penalties affect the staking pool, and it often requires specially approved validators (permissioned / KYC). Bonded Model: Validators lock collateral for their operation period. This method is more secure and allows for any validator to join, but slows LSP growth as it requires a large amount of ETH upfront per validator. Puffer uses the bonded model as it is more ethos-aligned, but adds VTs to address some of its shortcomings. How are VTs used? Validator Tickets supplement validator bonds. When registering a validator, the NoOp locks 1 ETH worth of pufETH as a bond and deposits at least 28 VTs. In exchange, they are allocated 32 ETH to run a validator, and are entitled to 100% of the Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards they produce over as many days as VTs they've deposited. In other words, NoOps pay pufETH holders ETH upfront to run a validator. Each VT represents one validator-day of expected Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards. The payments to mint VTs directly pay pufETH holders, creating strong growth dynamics. This mechanism is favorable for stakers, capital efficient, and incentivizes for optimal NoOp performance. Upon exiting a validator, the number of locked VT tokens, corresponding to the number of days the validator was active, will be burned and the remaining locked VTs may be retrieved by the NoOp. Why? ~ NoOp Incentives The success of an LSP largely depends upon the performance of its NoOps. Traditionally, having NoOps deposit collateral has been a method to ensure alignment with the protocol's objectives. The logic is simple: with a financial stake in play, NoOps have a deterrent against going offline, suffering slashing penalties, or engaging in nefarious activities like MEV theft ("rug-pooling"). If they were to engage in such activities, they'd stand to lose their collateral. While this collateral approach discourages penalties, it does not strongly incentivize performance. For instance, a "lazy" NoOp could alternate between being online and offline, ensuring their validator balance stays at 32 ETH. This strategy results in no reward generation for the LSP, but also no collateral loss for the NoOp. Puffer changes this incentive landscape through the use of VTs. Since NoOps have already purchased VTs, they stand to gain nothing from underperforming since they cannot recoup this initial payment (as days pass and their VTs are burned), even if they maintain their validator balance. Thus, for a NoOp to turn a profit, they must perform at least on par with the average validator. Those who excel can earn even more. While VTs provide strong disincentives for slashing, to further protect the staker's ETH, Puffer requires a 1 or 2 ETH bond and for NoOps to use anti-slashing technology for defense-in-depth. This new approach neatly tackles two traditional problems: Rug-pooling: With NoOps entitled to all the MEV they generate, there's no longer a need to police or penalize them for rug-pooling. Lazy NoOps: Since stakers get a proxy for PoS rewards upfront via minting VTs, they aren't adversely affected if a NoOp underperforms. Requirements For PoS stability and NoOp incentive alignment, 1 or 2 ETH worth of pufETH and a minimum of 28 VTs are required to be deposited at registration time. Their duration begins at the moment their validator is activated on the beacon chain, and each VT represents 1 day or 255 epochs. Assuming they deposited 28 VTs, after 28 days of validating, the NoOp's validator will be automatically ejected, its 32 ETH returned to the protocol, and bond returned. If they wish to extend their duration, NoOps can deposit additional VTs at any time. NoOps who have Validators with unconsumed VTs (e.g deposited 100 VTs) may retrieve them from the protocol (e.g., 72 VTs). Pricing Validator Tickets Prices of Validator Tickets are secured and posted by RedStone Oracles. The VT Oracle module is fully automated and data is delivered every 12 hours or if the deviation is 10% on MEV payouts or 5% on consensus rewards. The contract can be seen on the ValidatorTicketPricer contract events page here. The pricing module is the heart of the properly functioning Puffer system. Puffer’s stability is based on the correctness of the price from RedStone. Puffer Logo Validator Tickets are Puffer's novel addition to the validator lifecycle in LSTs. Validator Tickets are the evolution to Puffer's initial "Smoothing Commitment" research collaboration with Justin Drake, and are closely related to the recent "Execution Tickets" proposal that was added to Ethereum's roadmap. Overview Minting VTs The idea is simple but powerful: pufETH: People stake their ETH and receive pufETH, a token representing their staked ETH within the Puffer protocol, which is used to fund Ethereum validators. Validator Tickets (VTs): VTs are ERC20 tokens that grant the holder the right to run a staker-funded Ethereum validator for a day. VTs are minted by ETH deposits. This ETH goes towards compensating pufETH holders for financing validators. Running Validators: To run a validator, a node operator must lock VTs and lock in 1 ETH of pufETH as collateral. Pricing VTs: The price of a VT is set based on the expected daily earnings from running a validator. This price directly influences the expected pufETH APR. Benefits: VTs create new trading opportunities, address “rug-pooling”, and incentivize good performance. pufETH holders earn rewards immediately when VTs are purchased. Consuming VTs allows the node operator to keep 100% of the validator’s earnings. tip Before EigenLayer restaking is live, selling VTs is pufETH's source of rewards. The status quo Typically, Liquid Staking Protocols (LSPs) use two methods for validators: Unbonded Model: Validators don't need to lock up collateral. This is good for growth but risky because penalties affect the staking pool, and it often requires specially approved validators (permissioned / KYC). Bonded Model: Validators lock collateral for their operation period. This method is more secure and allows for any validator to join, but slows LSP growth as it requires a large amount of ETH upfront per validator. Puffer uses the bonded model as it is more ethos-aligned, but adds VTs to address some of its shortcomings. How are VTs used? Using VTs Validator Tickets supplement validator bonds. When registering a validator, the NoOp locks 1 ETH worth of pufETH as a bond and deposits at least 28 VTs. In exchange, they are allocated 32 ETH to run a validator, and are entitled to 100% of the Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards they produce over as many days as VTs they've deposited. In other words, NoOps pay pufETH holders ETH upfront to run a validator. tip For stakers, this means the value of pufETH increases every time a VT is minted. Each VT represents one validator-day of expected Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards. The payments to mint VTs directly pay pufETH holders, creating strong growth dynamics. This mechanism is favorable for stakers, capital efficient, and incentivizes for optimal NoOp performance. Upon exiting a validator, the number of locked VT tokens, corresponding to the number of days the validator was active, will be burned and the remaining locked VTs may be retrieved by the NoOp. Why? ~ NoOp Incentives The success of an LSP largely depends upon the performance of its NoOps. Traditionally, having NoOps deposit collateral has been a method to ensure alignment with the protocol's objectives. The logic is simple: with a financial stake in play, NoOps have a deterrent against going offline, suffering slashing penalties, or engaging in nefarious activities like MEV theft ("rug-pooling"). If they were to engage in such activities, they'd stand to lose their collateral. While this collateral approach discourages penalties, it does not strongly incentivize performance. For instance, a "lazy" NoOp could alternate between being online and offline, ensuring their validator balance stays at 32 ETH. This strategy results in no reward generation for the LSP, but also no collateral loss for the NoOp. Puffer changes this incentive landscape through the use of VTs. Since NoOps have already purchased VTs, they stand to gain nothing from underperforming since they cannot recoup this initial payment (as days pass and their VTs are burned), even if they maintain their validator balance. Thus, for a NoOp to turn a profit, they must perform at least on par with the average validator. Those who excel can earn even more. While VTs provide strong disincentives for slashing, to further protect the staker's ETH, Puffer requires a 1 or 2 ETH bond and for NoOps to use anti-slashing technology for defense-in-depth. This new approach neatly tackles two traditional problems: Rug-pooling: With NoOps entitled to all the MEV they generate, there's no longer a need to police or penalize them for rug-pooling. Lazy NoOps: Since stakers get a proxy for PoS rewards upfront via minting VTs, they aren't adversely affected if a NoOp underperforms. Requirements For PoS stability and NoOp incentive alignment, 1 or 2 ETH worth of pufETH and a minimum of 28 VTs are required to be deposited at registration time. Their duration begins at the moment their validator is activated on the beacon chain, and each VT represents 1 day or 255 epochs. Assuming they deposited 28 VTs, after 28 days of validating, the NoOp's validator will be automatically ejected, its 32 ETH returned to the protocol, and bond returned. If they wish to extend their duration, NoOps can deposit additional VTs at any time. NoOps who have Validators with unconsumed VTs (e.g deposited 100 VTs) may retrieve them from the protocol (e.g., 72 VTs). Pricing Validator Tickets Prices of Validator Tickets are secured and posted by RedStone Oracles. The VT Oracle module is fully automated and data is delivered every 12 hours or if the deviation is 10% on MEV payouts or 5% on consensus rewards. The contract can be seen on the ValidatorTicketPricer contract events page here. The pricing module is the heart of the properly functioning Puffer system. Puffer’s stability is based on the correctness of the price from RedStone. During Puffer's Phase 1, VT prices will be posted by the Guardians. The prices are calculated with the following formula, where This capital-efficient approach means that barriers to entry are reduced, enabling a broader range of participants to contribute to securing the network without having to commit a full 32 ETH. Fuels Growth: The VT model is a game-changer for LSPs. It ensures that the LSP continues to earn rewards even when the validator queue is long. In traditional setups, lengthy validator queues could stifle an LSP's ability to grow, but with VTs, this obstacle is greatly diminished. No More Rug-Pooling Oversight: The previous need to constantly watch over and penalize rug-pooling activities added overhead and complexity that may only be solvable with in-protocol solutions like MEV-Burn. With NoOps entitled to 100% of the execution rewards they generate, this oversight becomes unnecessary, simplifying operations. Addresses Lazy NoOps: Traditional bonded models do not fully disincentivize NoOps from denying the pool rewards by going offline frequently. With VTs, NoOps are naturally incentivized to perform their best since their upfront payment cannot be recouped through subpar performance. Slash Resistant: With a combination of just 1 ETH collateral, favorable NoOp incentives, and Puffer's anti-slashing technology, the risk of staker ETH getting penalized from an irresponsible NoOp is considerably reduced. MEV Lottery: NoOps can participate in the MEV lottery, an attractive proposition for many, without having to lock up 32 ETH. This opens the door for more NoOps to benefit from potential MEV gains, further incentivizing participation.$PUFFER
CORE+2.19%
ETH-0.48%

Powiązane aktywa

Popularne kryptowaluty
Wybór 8 najlepszych kryptowalut według kapitalizacji rynkowej.
Porównywalna kapitalizacja rynkowa
Spośród wszystkich aktywów Bitget, te 8 pod względem kapitalizacji rynkowej najmniej dzieli od: VTRADING